Congenital Hypothyroidism
Congenital hypothyroidism is a condition present at birth in which a baby’s thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormone. This hormone is essential for normal growth, brain development, and metabolic processes. Without adequate thyroid hormone, the baby may experience symptoms such as jaundice, poor feeding, constipation, and a slow heart rate. If left untreated, congenital hypothyroidism can lead to intellectual disabilities and growth delays. However, when diagnosed early through newborn screening and treated with thyroid hormone replacement therapy, babies with this condition can develop normally and lead healthy lives.