Life Balance Hub: about family, life and health

Haemoptysis refers to the act of coughing up blood from the lungs or airways, which can present as anything from blood-streaked sputum to a significant amount of blood. Massive haemoptysis is a serious condition that can potentially obstruct airways, decrease oxygen levels in the blood, and result in dangerous blood loss. Immediate medical attention is crucial in such cases to manage the underlying cause and prevent complications that can threaten respiratory function and overall health.

“Brain fog” is a colloquial term used to describe difficulties with thinking, memory, and concentration. Healthcare professionals refer to it as “cognitive dysfunction” or “cognitive impairment.” It often accompanies various health conditions but is distinct from dementia or delirium.

Anosmia refers to the complete loss of smell, while partial loss is termed hyposmia. Our sense of smell plays a vital role in daily life, influencing experiences and even affecting taste perception. Anosmia can significantly alter how we perceive flavors in food and beverages, impacting enjoyment and nutritional intake.

Blood in your urine, known as hematuria, is a common occurrence that can be detected through a urine test or noticed visually. Normally, urine appears light yellow in color. When there is blood present, urine may appear red, pink, or brownish, or you may notice actual blood in the urine. Sometimes, blood in urine is microscopic and not visible to the naked eye.

Noticing blood in your stool (poo) after using the toilet can be alarming. You might also see spots of blood on the toilet paper or drops of blood in the toilet bowl. While a small amount of bleeding on one occasion is usually not serious, blood in your stool can indicate a range of issues, some of which could be serious.

If you notice bleeding from your gums after brushing, it may indicate gum disease, which occurs due to the buildup of plaque on teeth and gums. Early-stage gum disease is called gingivitis, characterized by symptoms such as bleeding gums, redness, and swelling.