Ear tags are small, fleshy growths that can appear around the ears, often present from birth. While usually harmless, they can sometimes be associated with other congenital conditions, making evaluation important. These tags are typically removed for cosmetic reasons or if they interfere with daily activities. Understanding their causes and treatment options helps address concerns and ensure proper care.
What Is an Ear Tag?
An ear tag is a small lump of skin, fat, or cartilage that appears in front of the ear. Some babies are born with this condition, and doctors can remove ear tags through surgery if necessary.
Signs & Symptoms of an Ear Tag
An ear tag looks like a small bump or mound near the ear and can sometimes be connected to the skin by a thin stem. Ear tags are painless and may appear on one or both ears. Most babies with an ear tag are healthy, although in some cases, a child with an ear tag may experience hearing loss.
What Causes Ear Tags?
Ear tags form during early pregnancy when the baby’s ear structures don’t come together perfectly. The exact cause isn’t known, but ear tags can sometimes run in families. In rare cases, they may be part of a genetic syndrome, such as Goldenhar syndrome.
How Are Ear Tags Diagnosed?
Doctors usually diagnose ear tags at birth through a physical exam. They will check the baby for any other medical issues. Newborns also undergo routine hearing tests, and if the test indicates a problem, the doctor will order additional testing to evaluate hearing.
How Are Ear Tags Treated?
Ear tags are generally harmless to a child’s health. However, some parents or older children may choose to have an ear tag surgically removed for cosmetic reasons. Once removed, the ear tag does not grow back.
What Else Should I Know?
Most children with ear tags are healthy and have normal hearing. Follow your doctor’s guidance regarding any necessary follow-up care. If you are considering having the ear tag removed, consult with your doctor to find a qualified surgeon for the procedure.