Understanding and Coping with the Period of PURPLE Crying
Baby’s first cries are often heartwarming for new parents, signaling the arrival of their newborn. But as time goes on, incessant crying can become overwhelming, leading to concerns about whether this is normal. The good news is that frequent crying in the early weeks is common, and the bad news is that it might intensify before it gets better. This phase is known as the Period of PURPLE Crying—a developmental stage that all parents should understand to better cope with their baby’s intense crying.
What Is the Period of PURPLE Crying?
The Period of PURPLE Crying is a concept developed to help parents understand and anticipate a phase where healthy babies cry more than usual. The acronym PURPLE was created to outline the typical characteristics of this crying stage, which can often be mistaken for signs of pain or distress.
Here’s what PURPLE stands for:
- Peak of crying: Your baby may cry more each week, reaching the peak at around 2 months, and then gradually reducing.
- Unexpected: The crying can start and stop without any apparent reason.
- Resists soothing: No matter what you try, your baby may not stop crying.
- Pain-like face: Babies might look like they’re in pain even when they’re not.
- Long lasting: The crying can go on for hours, sometimes up to five or more each day.
- Evening: Your baby might cry more in the late afternoon and evening.
PURPLE Crying vs. Colic
While the PURPLE crying period is normal, it can be confused with colic, which is characterized by more than three hours of crying at least three days a week for more than three weeks. Both terms describe periods of excessive crying, but PURPLE crying is seen as a normal developmental phase that will eventually pass. The PURPLE crying program helps parents understand that this phase, although challenging, is expected and temporary.
Why the PURPLE Crying Program Was Created
The PURPLE crying program was developed to educate parents about this difficult stage and to help prevent Shaken Baby Syndrome (SBS), a severe and often fatal condition caused by violently shaking an infant. By helping parents understand that increased crying is normal, the program aims to reduce frustration and the risk of SBS. Parents are provided with resources, such as a booklet and DVD, when they leave the hospital, which explains the PURPLE crying period in more detail.
What Causes PURPLE Crying?
There is no definitive medical explanation for PURPLE crying. Experts believe it’s part of a baby’s adjustment to life outside the womb. Other animals also go through a similar phase, suggesting that this increased crying is a natural part of development. However, if the crying seems excessive or you have concerns about your baby’s health, it’s always best to consult with your pediatrician.
When Does PURPLE Crying Start and End?
PURPLE crying typically begins around 2 weeks of age and can last until the baby is about 3 to 4 months old. The amount of crying varies, with some babies crying for an hour or two daily, while others may cry for up to five hours. Although it can feel overwhelming, this phase will end as your baby grows and develops.
How to Soothe PURPLE Crying in Babies
If your baby is going through the PURPLE crying phase, there are several strategies you can try to soothe them:
- Swaddling: Wrapping your baby in a swaddle can create a comforting, womb-like environment.
- Pacifiers: Babies have a natural need to suck, and pacifiers can be a great way to help them self-soothe.
- Rocking or Swaying: Gentle movements like rocking or swaying can remind babies of the soothing motion they experienced in the womb.
- White Noise: The sound of white noise can be comforting for babies, as it mimics the sounds they heard while in the womb.
If these methods don’t work, remember that it’s okay to step away for a moment. Place your baby in a safe spot, like their crib, and take a few minutes to breathe and calm down. It’s better to take a short break than to let frustration build up.
When to Reach Out to Your Pediatrician
While PURPLE crying is typically normal, there are certain situations where you should contact your pediatrician:
- If your baby has a fever of 100.4 degrees Fahrenheit or higher.
- If your baby shows signs of dehydration, such as fewer wet diapers, dry mouth, or sunken fontanelles.
- If your baby is less alert than usual.
Trust your instincts—if something feels off, it’s always best to consult with your child’s doctor.
Conclusion
The period of PURPLE crying is a challenging but normal phase of development that most babies go through. Understanding this stage can help you cope with the stress and reassure you that it will pass. Remember that it’s okay to seek help if you’re feeling overwhelmed, and don’t hesitate to reach out to your pediatrician if you have any concerns about your baby’s health.